Python获取系统信息(CPU、Mem、Disk、Network、User等)

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf8
#get system info from psutil
#required:psutil
try:
    import sys,psutil,platform,commands,json,socket,os
except ImportError as msg:
    print "Import Error, because %s" % msg
    sys.exit(1)

class SysInfo():
    sys_ip=socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
    try:
        client_ip=os.environ['SSH_CONNECTION'].split()[0]
    except:
        client_ip='unknown'
    sys_version=platform.linux_distribution()
    sys_fqdn=platform.uname()[1]   #hostname,eg:localhost.localdomain
    sys_kernel=platform.uname()[2] #kernel version
    sys_arch=platform.uname()[4]   #eg:x86_64 amd64 win32

    def hostname(self):
        return json.dumps({"Hostname": self.sys_fqdn})

    def ip(self):
        return json.dumps({"ServerIP": self.sys_ip, 'SSH_Client_IP': self.client_ip})

    def Kernel(self):
        return json.dumps({"Kernel": self.sys_kernel})

    def Arch(self):
        return json.dumps({"Arch": self.sys_arch})

    def Version(self):
        return json.dumps({"SysVersion": self.sys_version})

    def CPU(self):
        cpu_label=str(commands.getoutput('grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | awk -F ": " \'{print $2}\' | head -1'))
        cpu_cache=str(commands.getoutput('grep "cache size" /proc/cpuinfo|uniq|awk \'{print $4,$5}\''))
        cpu_time=psutil.cpu_times()
        cpu_logical_nums=psutil.cpu_count()
        cpu_physical_nums=psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
        return json.dumps({"Label": str(cpu_label), "Logical": int(cpu_logical_nums), "Cache_size": str(cpu_cache)})

    def MEM(self):
        mem=psutil.virtual_memory()
        total=mem.total
        free=mem.free
        mem_total=str(total / 1024 / 1024) + 'M'
        mem_free=str(free / 1024 / 1024) + 'M'
        try:
            buffers=mem.buffers
            cached=mem.cached
            UsedPerc=100 * int(total - free - cached - buffers) / int(total)

            memused=str(UsedPerc)+'%'
            return json.dumps({"Total": mem_total, "Free": mem_free, "Memory_UsageRate": memused})
        except AttributeError:
            return json.dumps({"Total": mem_total, "Free": mem_free})

    def DISK(self):
        ps=0
        pt=[]
        while ps < len(psutil.disk_partitions()):
            for i in range(3):
                pt.append(psutil.disk_partitions()[ps][i])
                pt.append(str(psutil.disk_usage(psutil.disk_partitions()[ps][1])[-1])+'%')
                ps+=1
        return json.dumps({"Partitions": len(psutil.disk_partitions()), "DiskInfo": pt})

    def NETWORK(self):
        net_io=psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=False)[0:4]
        return json.dumps({"NetworkFlow": str(net_io)})

    def OTHER(self):
        login_users=len(psutil.users())
        pid_nums=len(psutil.pids())
        return json.dumps({"LoginUserNums": int(login_users), "PidNums": int(pid_nums)})

if __name__ == '__main__':
    info=SysInfo()
    print info.hostname()
    print info.ip()
    print info.Version()
    print info.Kernel()
    print info.Arch()
    print info.CPU()
    print info.MEM()
    print info.DISK()
    #print info.NETWORK()
    print info.OTHER()
·End·